The Ashanti Region is said to not be meeting national HIV testing targets, largely because of fear of stigma and discrimination surrounding HIV, which keep people from getting tested.
The Ghana AIDS Commission (GAC) noted that what is causing the treatment gaps and public health risks is that many people avoid HIV testing due to concerns about what others might say or how they will be treated if found to be HIV positive.
Ghana aims to meet the global 95-95-95 targets (95% know their status, 95% of diagnosed on treatment, 95% of those virally suppressed), but testing remains the weakest link, particularly in the Ashanti Region.
Health authorities report that more than 40 % of people living with HIV in the Ashanti Region are not currently on antiretroviral treatment (ART), which increases the risk of onward transmission and poorer health outcomes.
Although there have been increases in treatment enrolment, stigma and denial of HIV status continue to limit the effectiveness of testing-to-treatment linkage. Authorities emphasize that HIV is preventable and that testing and treatment are free in public health facilities.
National data shows that the country recorded over 15,200 new HIV cases in 2024, with stigma still being cited as a factor undermining prevention efforts and people’s willingness to test for HIV.
GAC officials and health leaders in the region highlight stigma and denial of HIV status as key reasons why people avoid both testing and treatment, despite services being available. This social barrier is seen as more significant than access issues in many areas.
Health leaders are calling for expanded awareness, stigma reduction campaigns, and community engagement to encourage more people, especially men and the youth to test and seek treatment.
About the Author
