Botswana Declares Public Health Emergency Amid Severe Medical Shortages

Botswana has declared a public health emergency as the country battles a critical shortage of essential medicines and medical equipment.
In a televised address on Monday, President Duma Boko unveiled a multimillion-dollar plan to stabilize the health supply chain, placing military oversight at the centre of distribution efforts.
Emergency Response and Funding
The president acknowledged that addressing the shortages would be “highly price sensitive due to our limited coffers,” but pledged continuous work to fix the procurement system.
The finance ministry has approved 250 million pula (£13.8m, $18.3m) in emergency funding to tackle the crisis. Military trucks began delivering medical supplies from the capital, Gaborone, to remote areas on Monday, according to Reuters.
Economic Strain Deepens Crisis
Botswana, home to 2.5 million people, is one of the world’s leading diamond producers. However, a slump in the global diamond market, combined with cuts to US aid, has worsened unemployment and poverty.
Earlier this month, the health ministry reported “significant challenges,” including debts of more than 1 billion pula (£55.2m) and mounting shortages of vital medicines. Many patients were referred to private hospitals for services unavailable in public facilities, further driving up costs.
Shortages of Critical Medicines
Health Minister Dr Stephen Modise revealed that shortages included medicines for cancer care, HIV treatment, and tuberculosis management. Botswana had previously relied on the US to fund a third of its HIV response, but this support was cut under former US President Donald Trump.
The ministry has since suspended elective surgeries and non-urgent procedures, including organ transplants, due to the crisis.
Despite the challenges, Dr Modise struck an optimistic tone:
“I have no doubt that soon, very soon, we will overcome. This is definitely not insurmountable.”
International Reactions
The United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) called for urgent action to safeguard the health and future of children, warning of malnutrition in towns such as D’Kar.
“The president’s call underscores what we witness on the ground,” Unicef stated.
President Boko, a Harvard-trained lawyer who led his Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) to victory last year, has promised to diversify Botswana’s economy away from diamonds and restore confidence in the country’s social systems.
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